by Hossam Masri Wed Sep 05, 2012 4:42 amThe Beginning of the Beginning Hijrah
By Aelfwine Mischler Aelfwine Mischler
Although Muslims do not actually celebrate the Muslim new year in the way other people celebrate their respective new year, the first day of the lunar month of Muharram is a legal holiday in many Muslim countries.
The Islamic calendar is counted from the year of Prophet Muhammad’s flight from Makkah to Madinah in September 622 CE, known as the Hijrah (or hegira in English from Latin from Arabic). This journey is one of the most important events in Islamic history.
The early Muslims in Makkah were harshly persecuted and tortured by the ruling pagan Quraysh tribe. The Muslims were few in number and many of them were slaves. With no power to repel their persecutors, they could only wait patiently until Allah (God) opened a way for them.
In the twelfth year of the Prophet’s mission, 12 men from the city of Yathrib (later to be known as Madinah) came to Makkah during the Hajj season and met with Muhammad at Al-`Aqabah. Having heard of his mission, they became Muslim and pledged their faith in the first covenant of Al-`Aqabah. The Prophet sent Mus`ab ibn `Umayr back to Yathrib with them to teach them the religion. Mus`ab succeeded in converting many of the people of Yathrib to Islam. The following year, in June 622 CE, 73 men and 2 women from Yathrib came to the Prophet during the Hajj and pledged allegiance to him in the second covenant of Al-`Aqabah. They promised to protect him and help the Muslims of Makkah to resettle in their city.
This delegation was the core of what came to be known as Al-Ansar, the Helpers, the Muslims who were natives of Yathrib, later known as Al-Madinah Al-Munawwara—the Illuminated City—or Madinah. The Muslims gradually left Makkah a few at a time so as not to attract the attention of the Quraysh. Eventually the Quraysh realized what was happening and tried to stop many of them from leaving. History tells many stories of these men and women who gave up their homes, wealth, and families to be able to freely practice their religion in Madinah.
It is significant that when the second caliph standardized the Muslim chronology, he chose the Hijrah as the starting point.
Only after several months did Allah grant the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) permission to leave Makkah. Shortly before his departure, Jibreel (Angel Gabriel) told Muhammad that the Quraysh had devised a plot to stab him while he was sleeping. On the night of the planned assassination, his cousin `Ali ibn Abi Talib slept in Muhammad’s bed while the latter escaped with his friend Abu Bakr As-Siddiq to a cave south of Makkah, opposite the direction to Madinah. Fortunately for `Ali, the assassins looked at his face before stabbing him and left him alone when they realized they had been outwitted.
Muhammad and Abu Bakr hid in the cave for three days while the Quraysh searched all around Makkah.
The two then made their way, led by a pagan guide, to Madinah via a coastal route to throw off the pursuit. When they finally arrived in Madinah, Muhammad let his camel wander where it willed until it sat in one place. The owners of the land where the camel sat were paid, and the Prophet’s mosque and living quarters were built on the site while the Prophet and Abu Bakr lived as guests of the Ansar.
The Hijrah was also significant for the unselfish brotherhood demonstrated by the Ansar towards the Muhajirun
The Hijrah, at last, gave the Muslims a place where they could openly declare their Islam and worship in peace. It was the beginning of the Islamic state. The Qur’anic verses revealed in Makkah had dealt mainly with the nature of Allah and man’s relationship to Him. In Makkah, there had been very few households in which all of the members were Muslims. At the time, Islam appeared to be concerned only with the individual and the hereafter. In contrast, the verses revealed in Madinah dealt more with man’s relationships with others—the social, political, and economic aspects of Islam that could not be developed under persecution.
The Hijrah was also significant for the unselfish brotherhood demonstrated by the Ansar towards the Muhajirun (immigrants from Makkah). The Ansar were not wealthy, yet they took in the Muhajirun, shared their food and homes with them, and helped to establish them in trade or work. Further, the Ansar were well aware that by doing so they were challenging the Quraysh and all the pagan tribes of the whole Arabian Peninsula . Indeed, the pagans did launch several battles in an attempt to snuff out the nascent Muslim state. But the Ansar remained faithful followers of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and were always loved and praised by him.
It was the second caliph, `Umar ibn Al-Khattab, who chose the year of Hijrah to be the starting point of the Muslim calendar. Before that, each province marked the years as the nth year in the reign of so-and-so, or the year when such-and-such happened. `Umar standardized the chronology, and it is significant that he chose the Hijrah—rather than the birth or death of Muhammad or the first revelation of the Qur’an—as the starting point. The Hijrah was the beginning of Islam as a complete way of life affecting all aspects of Man’s existence.
http://www.islamonline.net/
http://mercyprophet.org/mul/node/556
******
» الشيخ الشعراوى(كيف يحبك الله)
» الشيخ الشعراوى.اذا اردت ان يستجيب الله دعاءك
» للطمأنينة وهدوء النفس والسعادة .. الشيخ الشعراوي.
» الفيس بوك (( الإسلام بكل لغات العالم )) Islam in all languages of the world
» حدث جلل : ترتيب علامات الساعه الكبرى
» 6 علامات تؤكد حب الله لك
» تفسير سورة يوسف للشيخ محمد متولي الشعراوي ١من٢
» تفسيرسورة الذاريات كاملة للشيخ محمد متولي الشعراوي
» تفسيرسورة الرحمن كاملة للشيخ محمد متولي الشعراوي
» تفسيرسورة الواقعة كاملة للشيخ محمد متولي الشعراوي
» الموعظة الحسنة مبروك عطية
» أتحداك اذا لم تدمع عيناك . قصة وفاة الرسول
» فيلم وثائقي يشرح حياة الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم
» بالفيديو.. اللاعب الألمانى دانى بلوم يعتنق الإسلام
» د.عُمر عبد الكافي - محاضرة - وجاء الاسلام
» الآباء والمراهقون .. تجارب عملية
» مشكلات المراهقة وعلاجها
» المراهقة: خصائص المرحلة ومشكلاتها
» كيف تعاملين ابنتك المراهقة..
» الاسلام والاعاقة العقلية
» الخمر والمخدرات افة المجتمع
» الدمج والتاهيل المهنى لذوى الاعاقة
» غريزة الشهوة والمراهقة وطرق التربية الجنسية الصحيحة
» MoreThan 69 Miracles of ISLAM, that none can Deny .
» معجزة الشفاء
» وعد النبي محمد (ص) للمسيحيين
» الخمر واللذة.. ونفس الداعية
» نزاهة العمل الخيرى
» نصيحة محب
» همسة فى أُذن الشباب
» الإنسانية قبل التدين الحبيب على الجفرى
» الأسئلة العشرة.. إلى فلاسفتنا ومثقفينا
» يا شيخ.. أختلف مع حضرتك
» أوقفوا الكراهية
» الفرق بين المسلم والإسلامى
» اللحية والجلباب
» كن صادقاً-----
» فقط للعقلاء
» كلمة التوحيد وإسلام الأمم السابقة
» الحلقة الثالثة : قصص الانسان فى القران "اصحاب الاخدود"
» "الحلقة الثانية: قصص الانسان فى القران "اصحاب الاخدود
» قصص الانسان فى القران قصة اصحاب الاخدود
» Did Islam spread by the sword?
» الدليل المصور الموجز لفهم الإسلام
» Salat - Prayer? Or What? How? When?
» الآن! عرف اصدقاءك بالاسلام هذه الصفحة مخصصة لمساعدة أصدقائكم من غير المسلمين عن طريقكم بدعوتهم إلى التعرف على الإسلام بأحد السُبل والخيارات التالية:
» Ceux qui ont cru et n’ont point entaché leur foi de quelque polythéisme
» Guide du converti musulman: Ta foi (Allah, Anges, Livres, Prophètes, Jour dernier et destin)
» የ ነብያቺን ሳላላሁ አለይህ ዋሳላም ስራ (ህይወት ታሪክ)ክፍል አስራ ሁለት
» የ ነብያቺን ሳላላሁ አለይህ ዋሳላም ስራ (ህይወት ታሪክ)ክፍል አስራ ሰባት
» Seerah 4- Characteristics of thé Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him)
» Seerah 3 - Characteristics of the Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him)
» Seerah 2 - Characteristics of the Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him)
» Seerah 1 - Characteristics of the Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him)
» أقوال المشاهير في محمد بن عبد الله prophet mohammed
» كيف أنصف الغرب الإسلام والرسول الكريم.. علماء غربيون ومستشرقون شهدوا بعظمة النبى محمد وسماحته.. الأمريكى مايكل هارت اختاره على رأس قائمة أهم 100 شخصية مؤثرة فى التاريخ.. و"لامارتين": عبقريته لا تقارن
» غضب عارم بالعالم الإسلامى من رسومات "شارلى إبدو" المسيئة للرسول.. تؤجج مشاعر الكراهية وتتحدى مشاعر المسلمين..
» Does God know future?
» Knowing Allah through His creations
» Belief (Iman) in Allah Almighty
» الإيمان بالله تعالى
» La foi en Dieu
» Qui est Allah؟
» バイブルによるイエス神格性の否定（7/7）：神とイエスは二つの異なる存在である
» لماذا خلق الله الشيطان؟ للشيخ الشعراوى
» كيف تكون مستجاب الدعاء...... الشعراوى.
» علاج القلق والخوف ووسوسة الشيطان..للشيخ الشعراوى
» وصفة الشيخ الشعراوي للتغلب على الشهوات
» هكذا كان محمد الأب.. والسيد العابد هكذا كان محمد الأب.. والسيد العابد
» حقيقة ليلة القدر التي أخفتها وكالة ناسا منذ 10سنوات حتى لايسلم العالم!
» Dr. Brown amazing Story - أعجوبة جعلت أشهر طبيب بأمريكا يتحول من الإلحاد إلى الإسلام
» هذا هو الإسلام الحقيقي | The Real Islam
» \\\\\\\\\\\\ محمد رسول الله صل الله عليه وسلم) Muhammad is the messenger of Allah peace be upon him)
» طالبة أمريكية مسلمة جعلت قسيسا يتخبط من سؤال واحد-A question by a student made a priest mumble
» على طريق الله الشيطان - مصطفى حسني
» فيديو هيغير حياتك لو شوفته بجد
» معجزة الشفاء
» أهل الجنة - الحلقة - المتفائل - مصطفى حسني
» Fragen und Antworten zum Islam
» Fragen und Antworten zum Islam
» Fragen und Antworten zum Islam
» كيف تكون عبدا صالحا - صالح المغامسي
» كنوز حسن الظن بالله - صالح المغامسي
» الكنز المفقود حسن الظن بالله
» من ترك شيئا لله عوضه الله خيرا منه
» أهل الجنة الراضي - مصطفى حسني
» على طريق الله - - الأمل في الله - مصطفى حسني
» أحبك ربي - - الصلاة - مصطفى حسني
» للطلاب عن الامتحانات والمذاكرة